Critical Questions to Ask About Potential Investment Property

You’ve done your homework and found a property that you think may be a good deal. It’s time to ask the seller a few questions and get a full picture of what’s going on. This information will help you make decisions as to how much the property is worth now and how much you can get for it once you complete your rehab. It will also help you understand how much you need to borrow and if hard money loans are the financing tool you need. Here are a few questions that should help you see under the hood of this property:

Where is the property located?

If you know anything about real estate investing, you know that the three magic words are location, location, location. Be certain that the property is located in an area where values are either stable or on the rise. Do not be tempted by a super low price tag – not all is gold that glitters (you can read more on it in our article about pros and cons of rehabbing cheap properties). Some of the areas might be declining and what appears to be a bargain is actually a market price. Hard money lenders are typically wary of those areas and may require you to bring more money to the table to compensate them for their risk.

Who is the owner of the property and why they are selling?

To develop the right bidding strategy, try to find out as much as possible about the owners and why they are selling. Are they under time pressure or have all time in the world to wait for the buyer who will pay their price? If possible, speak with the actual owners so you can get the information straight from horse’s mouth.

Also, pay special attention to whether the seller of the property is an LLC, or the contract is assigned via a wholesaler. If you are working with a wholesaler, chances are that the wholesaler’s contract with the original seller is for a lower price than is being marketed to you. The difference between that original price and “your price” is the wholesaler’s profit. Though you may not know the original price until the closing, you can negotiate with the wholesaler. Read our recent blog article for more details on the pros and cons of working with wholesalers.

If the property is being sold by an LLC, another investor is likely trying to offload it. It doesn’t automatically mean that you are getting a rotten deal. However, when I see investors selling distressed properties without doing renovations themselves, it does raise red flags. Why they are not flipping it themselves? Do they know something they are not telling us, such as hidden structural problems or title defects? If you see a property sold by another investor, it is to your advantage to exercise extra caution.

Size does matter.

Size is a very important factor when it comes to assessing price and opportunity. Don’t settle for rough measurement and guesstimates. Get the actual dimensions of the rooms, common areas, outdoor areas, etc. You want to know exactly what you are getting for your investment.

When looking at the property, don’t forget to ask about the size of the lot itself. Also, consider the shape of the lot. You may want to remodel or expand, and you need to know the potential of the property to accommodate that. Remember that hard money loans are based on your rehab’s after-repair value, so train yourself to see what the property is now and also what it can be in the future.

What is the age of the property?

You want to choose a property based on your rehab’s after-repair value, so you must take into consideration the costs of repairs. The older the house, the more repairs it might need. Keep in mind that hard money loans are typically capped at 65%. Large renovations will require you to bring more money to the table and increase the risk of something going wrong. Large renovations also take more time and increase the carrying costs of your projects. Carrying costs are all the expenses associated with owning a property.

School district

One of the most important things to ask about the property is the school district it is in. People rarely want to live in an area with poorly performing school districts. Your ability to flip this property later may very well depend on your buyers having access to decent schools for their kids. A couple of quick questions about school districts should tell you what you need to know.

Just like the homework you used to do in school, doing your homework on real estate investments requires asking the right questions and discovering the right answers. When you are sure you have done this and ready to talk in more details about hard money loans and how to best structure your deal, give us a call.